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RigData reported that almost 80 percent of drilling was horizontal in the first quarter of 2016.Īs the name implies horizontal directional drilling occurs when the well is turned horizontally rather than vertically. The equipment and technology made horizontal directional drilling easier, more cost-effective, less invasive and more efficient than it had been in the past.ĭrilling a horizontal well can seem more complicated, but it has become a working method many oil and gas companies are choosing today. Horizontal directional drilling started in the late 1920s, but it didn’t become a common way of extracting oil until the 1980s when new equipment and technology was available to oilfield service companies. If oil is found next to it, more drilling pads are needed in order to extract it. Since it’s a vertical well, it’s not able to extract any oil from areas around it. Vertical drilling goes straight down into the ground and is only able to extract the oil within close proximity. Vertical DrillingĬonventional vertical drilling was previously the most common type of drilling in the oil industry.
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Below is a brief explanation of both and the reasons many oilfield exploration companies are choosing horizontal drilling. Oil and gas exploration consists of two main drilling methods: conventional, also known as vertical drilling, and horizontal directional drilling. Home > TCI Insights > Vertical & Horizontal Directional Drilling Vertical & Horizontal Directional Drilling June 27, 2016